Presentor: Kaisa Miettinen (Faculty of IT)
Abstract: In various real-life problems, we have multiple conflicting objectives that characterize the goodness of a decision and some decision support is needed to find the best balance among the conflicting objectives. We consider these multiobjective optimization problems and introduce different types of methods for solving them. The methods aim at supporting a decision maker, an expert in the problem domain, in finding the best compromise solution, where all objectives reach satisfactory values simultaneously. This requires preference information from the decision maker in some form or another. We pay most attention to interactive methods, where a solution pattern is formed and repeated several times, and in each iteration, further information about the decision maker's preferences is inquired. In this way, the decision maker can learn about the nature of the problem and about the
interdependencies among the objectives. (S)he can also adjust one's preferences while learning and concentrate on such
solutions that seem most promising. Finally, some applications are considered (e.g. in health care, forest management and industrial processes) and experiences of solving them with the methods described are discussed.